By Unicorn Valley Group 3 min read
The three levers
Every freight decision balances cost, speed, and reliability.
Sea freight (FCL & LCL)
Sea is the most economical for large volumes. Full Container Load (FCL) suits high volume; Less than Container Load (LCL) is ideal for smaller shipments that share a container.
Air freight
Air is 5-10x more expensive but dramatically faster (6-10 days). Use it for high-value, low-weight, or time-sensitive goods.
Express
Door-to-door in 3-6 days, best for samples and urgent small parcels.
A practical rule
If your landed cost difference is under 10% of margin and you need speed, pay for air. Otherwise, sea wins.